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Botanical illustration of Cleavers
MedicinalSourced entry

Cleavers

Galium aparine

A sticky, fast-growing plant traditionally used to increase urination and relieve bloating, and for swollen glands, fever and wounds. In the lab, an extract helped skin cells heal a scratch.

Safety at a glance

  • PregnancyNothing recorded
  • BreastfeedingNothing recorded
  • MedicinesNothing recorded
  • Who should avoid itNothing recorded
  • AllergiesNothing recorded
  • ToxicityNothing recorded

Tap a box to read the safety notes below. “Nothing recorded” means our sources don't cover it, not that it's safe.

What is Cleavers?

Plant family
Rubiaceae, the coffee family
Parts used
The whole above-ground plant, fresh juice or as an extract
Genus
Galium
Species
aparine

Also called

Catchweed Bedstraw, Goosegrass, Galium

Traditionally used for

  • Bloating (traditional)
  • Swollen lymph glands (traditional)
  • Wounds and burns (traditional)
  • Fever (traditional)

Traditionally described as

  • Antioxidant (in lab studies)
  • Helped wound healing (in lab studies)

Health topics

Where Cleavers appears in symptom search, and why. Being listed doesn't mean it's a proven treatment.

How it's prepared

Common ways Cleavers is prepared or sold. This isn't advice on how to take it; see Safety below.

  • Salve

    In one folk recipe, the fresh juice is mixed with butter into an ointment for scalds, burns and swelling.[1]Study

What does the research say?

Traditional use

These are traditional uses, not proven treatments.

  • Cleavers is a fast-growing plant of the coffee family. Traditionally it's used to increase urination and relieve bloating, and also for:

    • Swollen lymph glands
    • Jaundice
    • Fever
    • High blood pressure
    • Wounds and skin injuries

    In one folk recipe, the fresh juice is mixed with butter into an ointment for scalds, burns and swelling.[1]Study

Laboratory & animal research

Lab and animal results show what might be worth studying in people. They don't show that the herb has these effects in humans.

  • In a 2024 lab study, a cleavers extract acted as an antioxidant, slowed the growth of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, and helped skin cells close a scratch "wound" faster, without harming the cells. This hasn't been tested on wounds in people.[1]Study

Sources

  1. [1] Bringing back Galium aparine L. from forgotten corners of traditional wound treatment procedures: an antimicrobial, antioxidant, and in-vitro wound healing assay along with HPTLC fingerprinting study · DOI: 10.1186/s12906-024-04355-yPeer-reviewed study

This information is educational and traditional in nature, and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Unfamiliar word? See what these words mean.